How to Produce Music With Synthesizers and Virtual Instruments – Cubase 4 and VST Plugins

January 5, 2011 in Local Music by stagemaster

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Home Page > Arts & Entertainment > How to Produce Music With Synthesizers and Virtual Instruments – Cubase 4 and VST Plugins

How to Produce Music With Synthesizers and Virtual Instruments – Cubase 4 and VST Plugins

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Posted: Mar 03, 2009 |Comments: 0
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This is a guide to basic sound synthesis which will help you in creating music with software and virtual instruments like Cubase and Fruity Loops.

The basic sound that you hear in the patches is produced by the oscillators, and is then fed through the synthesizers signal path. If you set oscillation to a very low pitch, you’ll end up with gaps because the wave form is unceasingly dependent on the speed pitch of the note. And so the different sounds are produced by the shape of the waveform, which is the product of oscillation.

Here’re the standard wave form.

For a sharp biting type sound, you need the saw wave. Its named as this because its shape is identical to those on a saw blade

To get a soft mild tone then you’ll want the Sine Wave, which’s shaped like a horizontal S; it has a smooth up and down shape to it.

A specified colour of noise will produce noise even though it is not truly a wave-form

To get that sound that simulates a hollow reed you need the square-wave. This’s distinguishable by its near perfect square out-look.

A variance to the square wave is the pulse-wave, although its merely half as wide. It has the interesting ability to have a modulated width. Perhaps you’ve heard this as being related to as the Pulse Width Modulation.

To find a glad medium between the saw wave and sine wave you would need the triangle-wave, which’s the shape of a triangle.

Most often a synthesizer has 2-3 oscillators. Being as that is the case, you can do a couple of fascinating stuff by mixing the waveforms together. Plus you can tune them so they’re different from one another. It can be tuned in semitones, octaves or in cents. A swirling untuned sound is produced by many oscillators which are cents apart from one another. Cents is a hundredth of a semi-tone.

There is an oscillator recognise as a low frequency oscillator. Its frequencies are undetectable unless you physically tune it into a standard hearing range. Its job is to tone the pitch of the oscillator or the filter frequency.

The start and stop of the waveform is quite evident because the LFOs are like the oscillators in that they all the same use regular wave forms. When utilized the right way for instance the sine-wave allows you to hear an increasing or decreasing sound of the wave shape. Animation and moving texture will be the end result for your synthesizer sound if done properly.

You can harness the full power of an actual synth stack using VST plugins and Cubase. Go ahead. Ride volume on multiple tracks simultaneously. Explore sounds and effects with VST plugins. Mute,solo and record tracks with the push of a button. Open and tweak virtual insutrments and effects plugins easily. Music creation can’t get any easier than this.

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Greg Hoffman -
About the Author:

If you enjoy producing and recording music, get your hands on VSTPlatinum VST plugins pack Discover how to you create music easily and quickly from home with over 1700 virtual instruments and effects These synth instruments and VST plugins work for Cubase 4, 3, SX, LE, Fruity Loops and other major music creation software. Find out more at: http://www.VSTPlatinum.com

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An Introduction to Synthesizers

December 18, 2010 in Local Music by stagemaster

An Introduction to Synthesizers


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An Introduction to Synthesizers

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Are you interested to know about musical instruments? Heard about synthesizers but do not have a concrete notion on that? We are providing you an introduction to synthesizers. This will help you to know about the instrument. You will also get sufficient information from here, if you want to learn this instrument.


Synthesizer is an instrument, which is completely electronic. The basic difference between an acoustic instrument and an electronic instrument is that an acoustic instrument makes the sound from the movement of some of its parts. For example, a flute creates its sound from the resonance. This resonance again comes from the pipe of air. Some kind of resonance is mandatory for acoustic instruments.


But an electronic instrument totally works with the help of electrical energy. Electronic instruments like synthesizers are not able to create any direct sound. It does not even have any original sound. What it has is just electronic signals. Headphones or loudspeakers are the indispensable part of such synthesizers. It can never generate any sound without them.


Synthesizers have a keyboard, which is very much like a piano. Each of those keys is actually a switch. The user just makes an electronic circuit on and off by hitting those keys. This instrument has got the facility, which allows the player to use strings, mouthpieces, drum pads, devices like guitar and computer.


Synthesizers can be used in a varied manner. They can copy the sound of other instruments. Sounds of instruments like guitar, drums, violin, flute everything is available in this one instrument. A new sound can be created in synthesizers by mixing various other sounds.


In the initial stages, synthesizers used to be a big instrument. They could only be found in big sound studios. They were not at all dependable at that time. They used to take a long time before starting up. They even used to go out of tune very often.


There were patch cords. These cords were used to change the sound. If the player wants to switch over from a flute sound to a violin sound, then he had to change the cord. There were different cords for different sounds. They were very complicated too. Working with this instrument was a bit strenuous.


Now, let us get introduced to the modern synthesizers.


Today synthesizer has become very easy to handle, specially the programming part. Now the user does not have to do much. All the programming work can be done with the help of joysticks, digital pushbuttons, switches, computers and touch sensitive screens.


They have come a long way. From introduction to synthesizers to the modern stage, it has changed itself a lot. Now there are lots of companies like, Rolland, Casio, Yamaha etc. all of them make different synthesizers with different characteristics.


There is a varied range of good synthesizers available now. They are sleek, trendy, user friendly and fully prepared for professional work. Some models of this genre are Roland V synth GT, Yamaha MM6 Synth etc.

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A Complete Guide To Analog Synthesizers

November 26, 2010 in Local Music by stagemaster

A Complete Guide To Analog Synthesizers


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A Complete Guide To Analog Synthesizers

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A Complete Guide To Analog Synthesizers

By: Victor Epand

About the Author

Victor Epand is an expert consultant for guitars, drums, and synthesizers. You can find the best marketplace for guitars, drums, and synthesizers at these 3 sites: guitars, drums, drum sets, and analog synthesizers, analog keyboards.

(ArticlesBase SC #260510)

Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/A Complete Guide To Analog Synthesizers





An analog synthesizer is an instrument that uses analog circuits and analog computer techniques to create sound electronically. A very specific form of this synthesizer was the analog vocoder, which is based on equipment developed for speech synthesis. This hugely popular musical instrument can be used both as a sound generating and a sound processing system.


A brief history of Analog Synthesizers


Trautonium is the earliest synthesizer, which used a variety of valve and electro mechanical technologies. It was invented in 1928. Early versions of this instrument used technology, which was derived from electronic analog computers and laboratory test equipment. These were mostly replaced by digital synthesizers and samplers over the early mid 1980s. In 1978, the first microprocessor controlled system was created and introduced.


Different modules of Analog Synthesizers


They were found in various modules when they were first introduced. Because many of these modules took input sound signals and processed them, an analog synthesizer could generate and process sound simultaneously. Below are some of the modules, which were commonly found in an analog synthesizer.


VCO

Voltage Controlled Oscillator is the most commonly used source module. It generates a steady signal at a preset pitch. The signal is usually available in a variety of waveforms that are selected by the patch connection.


VCA

Voltage Controlled Amplifier changes the amplitude of a signal and they usually have a very wide frequency response.


VCF

Voltage Controlled Filters. Most of the sound flexibility of an analog synthesizer comes from the filters.


Envelope Generators

An envelope generator produces and controls voltage that rises and falls according to a voltage command. Envelope Generators also control voltage of some parameters, delay start and end the release pulse.


LFO

Low Frequency Oscillator has an output of low frequency waveform and the output is usually in a sine or triangle wave. It is also used as a control voltage for some other modules. For example it can be used to modulate the frequency of a VCO.


Ring Modulators

When two signals are merged on a ring modulator, it gives a distorted frequency.


Sequencers

Sequencers allow you to preprogram a tune with a set of knobs.


Reverb Units


Sound Mixers

All analog synthesizers have some simple sound mixers to allow the combination of signals.


Many people and companies manufacture this popular instrument. But the most famous and most widely used of them are


A Moog Synthesizer

An Emu Modular

A Synton

A homemade machine


Conclusion


Analog synthesizers have developed themselves in time to make a permanent place in the world of synthesizers. Even though digital synthesizers are the ones, which are most widely used; the professionals and sound technologists prefer analog synthesizers still now.


After the introduction of digital synthesizers the musicians who did not want to spend big money for these systems, started using the analog ones. This gradually led to an increase in demand of the analog brands in the mid 1990′s. They became increasingly popular due to their unique modules, which consisted of a number of independent electronic modules connected by patch cables.

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Victor Epand is an expert consultant for guitars, drums, and synthesizers. You can find the best marketplace for guitars, drums, and synthesizers at these 3 sites: guitars, drums, drum sets, and analog synthesizers, analog keyboards.

Everything You Need To Know About Modular Synthesizers

November 22, 2010 in Local Music by stagemaster

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Home Page > Arts & Entertainment > Music > Everything You Need To Know About Modular Synthesizers

Everything You Need To Know About Modular Synthesizers

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Everything You Need To Know About Modular Synthesizers

By: Victor Epand

About the Author

Victor Epand is an expert consultant for guitars, drums, and synthesizers. You can find the best marketplace for guitars, drums, and synthesizers at these 3 sites: guitars, drums, drum sets, and modular synthesizers, modular keyboards.

(ArticlesBase SC #254889)

Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/Everything You Need To Know About Modular Synthesizers





Modular synthesizers can be described as synthesizers having separate units or modules which should be connected with patch cords or wires to generate or process audio. These are very flexible synthesizers and they have no fixed connections or routing between those units or modules.


Since they have no fixed connections, they need to be connected by patch cords through patch pins on a patch matrix by the user to generate overall routing of both audio and control information. Modular synthesizers can be found in both analog and digital forms.


Different types of combinations are found in Modular Synthesizers


The commercial modular synthesizers, which have been developed by Moog and Buchla in 1963, are the earliest of its kind. The development of synthesizers expanded the spectrum of electronic music. And gradually with time the modular synthesizer have developed remarkably.


Modular synthesizers with various combinations are now available in the market. Different modules with the same function having different inputs and outputs on various models can be found while looking for a modular synthesizer.


It is made up of modules which are interchangeable, allowing new modules to be added with ease, as well as the customization of existing modules. It is also the most expensive and exciting synthesizers found.


Standard modules found in Modular Synthesizers


There are different modules found in modular synthesizers. Some standard modules found on almost any modular synthesizers maybe categorized as follows


VCO

Voltage controlled oscillator. VCO will play a note with a pitched sound in a simple waveform which includes pulse, triangle, sine waves, square wave or a sawtooth wave.


VCF

Voltage controlled filter. VCF filters out all sounds and frequencies above (high pass), below (low pass) or both above and below (band pass) a certain frequency.


VCA

Voltage controlled amplifier. This is the module which controls the amplitude or overall volume of the synthesizer.


LFO

Low frequency oscillator. LFO has an output of low frequency waveform and the output is usually in a sine or triangle wave and is also used as a control voltage for some other module. For instance, is can be used to modulate the frequency of a VCO.


Envelope generator

The envelope generator is most commonly used to control the amplitude or volume of the sound, by routing it to the control input of the VCA. It is even used to control the timbre of the sound, by routing it to the control input of the VCF.


Ring modulator

Two audio inputs are utilized to create an inharmonic result while suppressing the original signals.


Slew Limiter

This can be used to create a smooth glide in between notes. It also smooth off the peaks of voltages.


Basic differences between digital and analog Modular Synthesizers


There are some specific differences between digital and analog modular synthesizers, but sometimes the digital synthesizers often imitate the procedure of their analog counterpart.


Though the digital synthesizers can utilize a flexible number of instances of any standard module but has an inadequate option of steering audio and control signals. Rather in case of analog synthesizers it is a very simple process of fixing patch cords.

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About the Author:

Victor Epand is an expert consultant for guitars, drums, and synthesizers. You can find the best marketplace for guitars, drums, and synthesizers at these 3 sites: guitars, drums, drum sets, and modular synthesizers, modular keyboards.

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Source:  http://www.articlesbase.com/music-articles/everything-you-need-to-know-about-modular-synthesizers-254889.html

Article Tags:
modular synthesizers, synthesizers, modules, vco, vcf, vca, lfo, ring modulator, slew limiter

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Victor Epand is an expert consultant for guitars, drums, and synthesizers. You can find the best marketplace for guitars, drums, and synthesizers at these 3 sites: guitars, drums, drum sets, and modular synthesizers, modular keyboards.

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Home Page > Arts & Entertainment > Music > Basic Information Before You Start Playing String Synthesizers

Basic Information Before You Start Playing String Synthesizers

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Basic Information Before You Start Playing String Synthesizers

By: Victor Epand

About the Author

Victor Epand is an expert consultant for guitars, drums, and synthesizers. You can find the best marketplace for guitars, drums, and synthesizers at these 3 sites: guitars, drums, drum sets, drum kits, and string synthesizers, string keyboards.

(ArticlesBase SC #263753)

Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/Basic Information Before You Start Playing String Synthesizers





A string synthesizer is also commonly known as a guitar synthesizer, or guitar synth. It is any one of a number of systems originally conceived to allow a guitar player to play synthesizers. There are two main types of string synthesizers. One outfitted with real guitars as an additional gear to actuate a synthesizer. The other one are guitar like MIDI controllers. Both types have their advantages and disadvantages. MIDI guitar is often used as a synonym for the field of guitar synthesis or for a string synthesizer, but MIDI is not involved in every case.


By tradition, the synthesizers have a keyboard interface that allows a human to play the instrument. However, a human interface does not necessarily need to be a keyboard. At the same time human interface is also not necessary. This is because the synthesizers produce sound electronically, thus any sort of input device can actuate them. In this case a string synthesizer provides an interface, which is familiar to the instrument player.


To make the job of the player easy, a few manufacturer of effects unit market string synth pedals. These effects use a variety of techniques to make the stringed instrument sound more like a synthesizer, but they are not really the stringed instrument.


However, the earliest string synthesizers were based on real and actual string instruments. Top music instrument production brands like Roland, App, Axon, Ibanez, Casio and Yamaha manufactured the string synthesizer. Roland however remains the pioneer in this context.


The properties or the components of a string synthesizer are as followed. However, these components may be integrated or modularized in different ways.


A stringed instrument. The instrument can be electric as well as acoustic, for example, an acoustic guitar.


A divide pick up is also known as the hexaphonic pickup. This provides six distinct outputs, one for each string.


A converter, which determines the pitch coming from each of the strings, transmits this information to a synthesizer.


A synthesizer, which generates the intended note.


In some string synthesizers the hexaphonic pickup may be a separate component, which can be mounted on almost any string instrument. The hexaphonic pick up is sometimes built into the instrument as the part of the original guitar. The earlier string synthesizers required the musicians to use a proprietary string instrument, which was designed with an incorporated hexaphonic pickup. Much later manufacturers developed the line of pickups, which allowed the pickups to be mounted onto any guitar.


Today, several guitar manufacturers offer their guitar models with integrated hexaphonic pickup and preamp system, which is compatible with any guitar synth hardware.


Usually a cable connects the hexaphonic pickup to the converter. This allows the player or the guitarist some more freedom of movement, along with being creative with the converter.


The timbres of the guitar and synthesizers can be blended together at any ratio, enabling the musician to play guitar alone, guitar and synthesizer, or synthesizer alone. As a guitarist if you are using a hexaphonic pick up as separate component you can use any guitar and be creative.

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About the Author:

Victor Epand is an expert consultant for guitars, drums, and synthesizers. You can find the best marketplace for guitars, drums, and synthesizers at these 3 sites: guitars, drums, drum sets, drum kits, and string synthesizers, string keyboards.

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Source:  http://www.articlesbase.com/music-articles/basic-information-before-you-start-playing-string-synthesizers-263753.html

Article Tags:
string synthesizers, converter, hexaphonic pick up, midi controllers

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Victor Epand is an expert consultant for guitars, drums, and synthesizers. You can find the best marketplace for guitars, drums, and synthesizers at these 3 sites: guitars, drums, drum sets, drum kits, and string synthesizers, string keyboards.

Synthesizers in worship

October 11, 2010 in Local Music by stagemaster

Synthesizers in worship

All About Mini Moog Synthesizers

September 21, 2010 in Local Music by stagemaster

The Minimoog synthesizer is a monophonic analog synthesizer, invented by David van Koevering and Robert Moog. Released in 1970 by the original Moog Music, it was among the first widely available, portable and relatively affordable synthesizers.


Minimoog was first exhibited at the National Association of Music Merchants convention in June, 1971. Minimoog was the first commercially mass produced synthesizer. Thus it is sometimes said that the Minimoog took the synthesizer out of the studio and put it into the concert hall.


Vital facts about Minimoog


The Minimoog is incased in a wooden frame. It has a hinged, swing up control panel that can be set to different height angles. It has a three and a half octave keyboard with 44 keys, a pitch bend wheel, a mod wheel, 3 sturdy oscillators, glide, extensive modulation capabilities, and best of all, an external input for running any audio signal through the filters.


The process by which it works


The external inputs are not designed for external keyboard control as the external pitch control does not pass through the glide circuit, and is also not presented to the VCF tracking switches. The modulation and pitch-bending wheels in the Minimoog synthesizer are an innovation that many instrumentalists found to be extremely playable. The pitch-bend wheel is on the left of the modulation wheel. It is normally kept in the centered position.


The Minimoog has six sound sources. Five of these sound sources which include three voltage-controlled oscillators with switch able waveforms, a noise generator, an external line input, pass to a mixer with independent level controls.


The mixed output of the sources is then passed through the voltage-controlled filter VCF and a voltage-controlled amplifier VCA, each of which has its own ADSD envelope generator. There is also a switch above the pitch bend wheel and modulation wheels to engage the final decay stage as well as a switch for engaging the glide circuit.


The noise generator can also be routed to the control voltage inputs of the filter and oscillators. The amount of pitch or filter modulation thus created is controlled by the modulation wheel. The modulation wheel is the right one of the two plastic disks located to the left of the keyboard. Thus, the third oscillator is frequently used as a low-frequency oscillator to control the pitch of the synthesizer.


Conclusion


Despite the advent of low-cost digital synthesizers and samplers, the Minimoog synthesizer remains in high demand with producers and performers of electronic pop and electronic music. It was highly popular in 1970s and 1980s electronic music and has been used by several pop and rock artists of that era.


The Minimoog could produce an extremely rich and powerful bass sound because of the design of its classic moog octave filter, its three oscillators, and tuning instabilities which would tend to keep the oscillators moving against one another. It is one of the first synthesizers that were compact, portable and available to most musicians.

Victor Epand is an expert consultant for guitars, drums, and synthesizers. You can find the best marketplace for guitars, drums, and synthesizers at these 3 sites: guitars, bass guitar gears , drums, drum sets, drum kits, and mini moog synthesizers, keyboards.

Popular Brands of 88 Key Synthesizers

August 26, 2010 in Local Music by stagemaster

88 key synthesizers are made for professional music players. As the name suggests it contains 88 keys. There are several popular brands of 88 key synthesizers. Here’s providing a list of few below.


- Korg: Korg is a very reputed name in the world of musical instruments. Mr. Tsutomu Katoh founded the company in the year 1963. They first produced The Disc Rotary Auto Electric Machine (Doncamatic DA-20). After this, Korg went on creating different instruments. Today they are one of the leading synthesizer makers. Some of their very popular synthesizers are, POLY-800 Synthesizer (world’s first polyphonic synthesizer that costs below $1000), M1 Music Workstation etc.


The Korg TR88 88 key Weighted synth workstation is one of the very popular brands of 88 key synthesizers. It has got a 64MB ROM, packed up with various new sounds. This hi fi gizmo also contains USB MIDI capabilities and portable SD card data storage. It has also got a brilliant sound engine.


- Yamaha: Another big name in the instrument scenario, Mr. Torakusu Yamaha founded the company in 1887.previously the company was named as Nippon Gakki Company, Limited. The name was changed to The Yamaha Corporation in October 1987, on the eve of their 100th anniversary. Some popular products in 88 key synthesizer of Yamaha are Yamaha Motif XS8 88 Key Workstation, Yamaha MO8 Production Synthesizer etc.


Yamaha SO8 88 Key Programmable Synthesizer is a full size synthesizer. Its sound is very realistic. It has got a compilation of the best 700 voices of Yamaha. This model contains a complete XG and General MIDI Level 2 voice.


Yamaha Motif XS8 88 Key Workstation is another model of 88 key synthesizers. It has got brilliant sound quality, a huge recording facility, mixing controls, which are of studio level and scope of effect processing.


Roland: Roland is a Japanese manufacturer of instruments. Mr. Ikutaro Kakehashi founded this company on 18th April 1972. The company was at first located in Osaka. Then in 2005 it was relocated in Hamamatsu in Shizuoka Prefecture. Roland has a varied range of synthesizers. Roland SH3A, Roland SH1000. All these are popular models of Roland.


The Roland Fantom X8 88 Key Sampling Workstation has nearly 1G.B of wave memory and 128-voice polyphone, which is very powerful.


- Alesis: This is another brand among the popular brands of 88 key synthesizers. This brand makes instruments especially for live and studio performances. Mainly professional and semi professional players use this brand. It is not suitable for beginners. The products of this brand are not that much expensive. They have made some brilliant gadgets too. Nano synth, Nano Bass, Nano Piano, AndromedaA6 etc are some of them.


The Alesis FUSION 8HD 88Key Weighted Keyboard has got four synthesizers. It also has RAM facility that can be expanded, effect processor and many other things. The pack looks fabulous.


So, these are the popular brands of 88 Key Synthesizers. There are many other brands that provide 88 key synthesizers. But these are considered to be the best in the business.

Victor Epand is an expert consultant for guitars, drums, and synthesizers. You can find the best marketplace for guitars, drums, and synthesizers at these 3 sites: guitars, drums, drum sets, and 88 key syhthesizers, Synthesizer brands.

What are Sampling Synthesizers?

August 14, 2010 in Local Music by stagemaster

The invention of synthesizers has come almost as a boon for musicians. It is a wonder instrument that can produce more or less any kind of sound thereby making it quite easy for them to create enthralling music. Since its introduction in the music market, a lot of developments are taking place and more and more advanced and sophisticated models and versions of the synthesizer are emerging. One such version is the sampling synthesizer.


To understand the characteristics of a sampling synthesizer you need to have some idea about the features of a sampler. It is an electronic music instrument much like a synthesizer. But unlike general synthesizers a sampler does not start producing sounds from the scratch. Rather it starts with the multiple recordings or samples of different natural or instrumental sounds, and then plays each back based on how the instrument is configured. Since these sound samples are generally stored in RAM, they are easily accessible.


A sampling synthesizer is based on the functions of a sampler. They are also called sample based synthesizers. Sample based synthesis is a type of audio synthesis that stands out against subtractive synthesis or additive synthesis both. The major difference with sample-based synthesis is that the sample waveforms are sampled sounds or instruments instead of basic waveforms, for instance, the saw waves of subtractive synthesis or the sine waves of additive synthesis.


Since a sampling synthesizer uses sound samples to reproduce the nuances of natural instruments, hence its efficiency depends a lot on the library of sample sounds it has got. In the initial days there used to be comparatively fewer number of samples with limited duration as computer memory was much costly. But with the gradual fall in price of the memory chips it became possible to use multisampling. This paved the way to improvement to a large extent. It provided the much needed flexibility and quality to the instrument.


A sampling synthesizer has several advantages over other types of synthesizers such as analogue or digital ones. Compared to digital synthesis the processing power requirements of a sample based synthesizer are much lower. This is due to the fact that most of the gradations of the sound models are stored in the pre-recorded samples rather than calculated in real-time.


Unlike the analog synthesizers, a sampling synthesizer does not require its circuitry to be duplicated to let more sound patterns to be played at once. Hence the polyphony of sampling synthesizers is usually a lot higher.


When sampling synthesizer was first developed it was pretty expensive. Much later in the late eighties comparatively affordable samplers became available with the arrival of Roland D50 and the Korg M1. It is remarkable to note that Korg M1 also introduced the workstation concept.


Interestingly Stevie Wonder first recorded using a sampling synthesizer one of his albums named ‘secret life of plants’ in 1976. He used the synthesizer to create complex melodies and rhythms from sampled sounds of nature. In fact the first tune Wonder recorded was ‘the first garden’ where he used a sampled bird chirp as the lead sound in the song.

Victor Epand is an expert consultant for guitars, drums, and synthesizers. You can find the best marketplace for guitars, drums, and synthesizers at these 3 sites: guitars, drums, drum sets, and sampling synthesizers, analog synthesizers.

How to Read Musical Notes of Synthesizers

August 4, 2010 in Local Music by stagemaster

Are you interested in playing synthesizers? If you seriously want to play it properly, then you need to know how to read musical notes of synthesizers. Learning to play the instrument is not enough. You should know its each and every note. And to do that, you need a notation.


Synthesizers have a piano like keyboard. That is why its notation is of two different types. One is the bass cliff notation and the other one is a treble cliff notation. You have to clear up this cliff concept first, if you want to learn how to read musical notes of synthesizers.


The bass cliff notation is for the left hand and the treble cliff notation is for the right hand.


In a notation book you will get to see five straight lines. And in between two lines there is a space. Both are very important parts of notation. There are four spaces in a notation.


In bass cliff, the lines are named as g, b, d, f, a and the spaces are named as a, c, e, g. where as in the treble cliff, the lines are e, g, b, d, f and the spaces are f, a, c, e.


A very important part of how to read musical notes of synthesizers is to understand the notation properly. You need to identify the notes properly. In a notation, you will find some notes like, crochet, quaver, semi quaver, and demy semi quaver.


The note, which have a stem and a dot attached on the bottom or the top of the stem is called a crotchet. A crotchet is actually a complete beat. One crotchet means one whole beat. Now, if you break that one full beat into two half beats, then each of that half beat will be called a quaver. A quaver looks almost like the crotchet. But it just has a tail. You can even break those half beats into quarter beats. Then it will be called a semi quaver. Semi quavers have two tails. If you break this beat more, then you will find demy semi quaver, which has three tails.


Apart from these there are some other notes also. You have to know them all if you want to know how to read musical notes of synthesizers. If you see three adjoined crotchets, then you will know that it is called a triplet. A triplet is a compilation of three different notes, which has to be played in the time of one beat.


You will find a down facing bracket over two notes. This is called a tie. If there is a tie above two notes, then it means that you will not have to play the second note.


Some of the notations consist an s, which is divided by two lines. This is called sign back. It means you have to play till this sign and then you have to go back to the top again. At the end of a notation you can find a word called fine. It means end. And this sign says that the notation ends there.


At the left hand side of the top of the notation, you will see two digits written. These are called time signatures. It depicts the beat. Sometimes just beside the time signature, you will find a sharp or flat sign. This is called key signature. It is used to mention the scale.


This is the basic procedure of how to read musical notes of synthesizers. If you go through it, then you will not find any problem to read or understand the notation.

Victor Epand is an expert consultant for guitars, drums, and synthesizers. You can find the best marketplace for guitars, drums, and synthesizers at these 3 sites: guitars, drums, drum sets, and synthesizers.