Everything You Need To Know About Modular Synthesizers

November 22, 2010 in Local Music by stagemaster

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Home Page > Arts & Entertainment > Music > Everything You Need To Know About Modular Synthesizers

Everything You Need To Know About Modular Synthesizers

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Everything You Need To Know About Modular Synthesizers

By: Victor Epand

About the Author

Victor Epand is an expert consultant for guitars, drums, and synthesizers. You can find the best marketplace for guitars, drums, and synthesizers at these 3 sites: guitars, drums, drum sets, and modular synthesizers, modular keyboards.

(ArticlesBase SC #254889)

Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/Everything You Need To Know About Modular Synthesizers





Modular synthesizers can be described as synthesizers having separate units or modules which should be connected with patch cords or wires to generate or process audio. These are very flexible synthesizers and they have no fixed connections or routing between those units or modules.


Since they have no fixed connections, they need to be connected by patch cords through patch pins on a patch matrix by the user to generate overall routing of both audio and control information. Modular synthesizers can be found in both analog and digital forms.


Different types of combinations are found in Modular Synthesizers


The commercial modular synthesizers, which have been developed by Moog and Buchla in 1963, are the earliest of its kind. The development of synthesizers expanded the spectrum of electronic music. And gradually with time the modular synthesizer have developed remarkably.


Modular synthesizers with various combinations are now available in the market. Different modules with the same function having different inputs and outputs on various models can be found while looking for a modular synthesizer.


It is made up of modules which are interchangeable, allowing new modules to be added with ease, as well as the customization of existing modules. It is also the most expensive and exciting synthesizers found.


Standard modules found in Modular Synthesizers


There are different modules found in modular synthesizers. Some standard modules found on almost any modular synthesizers maybe categorized as follows


VCO

Voltage controlled oscillator. VCO will play a note with a pitched sound in a simple waveform which includes pulse, triangle, sine waves, square wave or a sawtooth wave.


VCF

Voltage controlled filter. VCF filters out all sounds and frequencies above (high pass), below (low pass) or both above and below (band pass) a certain frequency.


VCA

Voltage controlled amplifier. This is the module which controls the amplitude or overall volume of the synthesizer.


LFO

Low frequency oscillator. LFO has an output of low frequency waveform and the output is usually in a sine or triangle wave and is also used as a control voltage for some other module. For instance, is can be used to modulate the frequency of a VCO.


Envelope generator

The envelope generator is most commonly used to control the amplitude or volume of the sound, by routing it to the control input of the VCA. It is even used to control the timbre of the sound, by routing it to the control input of the VCF.


Ring modulator

Two audio inputs are utilized to create an inharmonic result while suppressing the original signals.


Slew Limiter

This can be used to create a smooth glide in between notes. It also smooth off the peaks of voltages.


Basic differences between digital and analog Modular Synthesizers


There are some specific differences between digital and analog modular synthesizers, but sometimes the digital synthesizers often imitate the procedure of their analog counterpart.


Though the digital synthesizers can utilize a flexible number of instances of any standard module but has an inadequate option of steering audio and control signals. Rather in case of analog synthesizers it is a very simple process of fixing patch cords.

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About the Author:

Victor Epand is an expert consultant for guitars, drums, and synthesizers. You can find the best marketplace for guitars, drums, and synthesizers at these 3 sites: guitars, drums, drum sets, and modular synthesizers, modular keyboards.

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Article Tags:
modular synthesizers, synthesizers, modules, vco, vcf, vca, lfo, ring modulator, slew limiter

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For the first time,individuals have a great opportunity of developing their own label from zero up – and making a very healthy living. Unlike the older physical system of starting and operating a label — with all the huge overheads — the digital label operator can start a catalog and build it at his own pace without the need to employ several individuals. You can begin with just two tracks – concentrating on your niche in the music industry, testing and probing the markets as you go along. Measure that against a physical label spending wads of money hoping their records chart. Failure to chart would often spell disaster for many a physical independent and domestic label – leaving only the majors to compete. Not so for a digital label. If a particular recording doesn’t sell — you simply delete it from your site. Updating your catalog can be done in minutes. Some digital labels regularly update their catalog every few days. A digital label, too, doesn’t require the staff and individuals required of its physical counterpart.

If you’re not an artist yourself — but someone who is drawn to a special style or genre — or just someone interested in music in general — here’s what you can do to start your digital label: Firstly, you’ll need a good web host. Basic as this sounds, some people go with an outfit they think is good then, six months later they vanish into cyber space — leaving you and your site high and dry. So, please do homework before opening a web host account. I personally use Ipowerweb but it’s very much a matter of choice who you go with. Do check out on the internet first. Look to see if any of the hosts you’re interested in have independent reviews. Once your web host is confirmed, you should get a confirmation email from your host confirming your space is ready so that you can move forward and publish your site.

Some people are very creative and skillful in being able to create their own web site. Others, like me, are not. I was contemplating having someone design my web site for me when, by chance, I came across a web design system called Xsitepro, but there are many to choose from. As with the web host, look for independent reviews before making a decision.

Next, make sure you have an up to date digital contract – one you can offer artists (or the owner of the masters). If you’re not an artist yourself, you can enter into a license deal with any artist or production company willing to have you promotes and sell his/her product.

By knowing a particular field or style of music well, will help you no end build your catalog faster than if you’re someone learning as he/she goes along. However, enthusiasm will go along way. What you need to do when you start off is to ask yourself this question — “Why would an artist license his/her rights to me and not someone else?”

Firstly, to have an artist (or production company) freely license his rights to you – you need to convince him/her that you have a powerful distribution system. Unlike physical labels, with a web site, you have the ability to create your own “built in distribution system”. Having a digital distribution account is an excellent idea – but you will still need to promote your product if you want to draw large numbers to your site. Having an online magazine, newsletter or blog is one of the best ways of attracting a high reading audience. Ten thousand plus is a good target to work toward. This will help you pick up more recordings from artists looking for a site attracting thousands of hits – assuming of course artist’s genre works well with your label. There are some excellent publishers, blogs and newsletters hungry for good topical articles, presenting you with another outlet. Keep your articles fresh and original, and your audience will grow steadily with each article.

Since distribution is the key to your success – this is where you need to concentrate if you want your label to expand and prosper. Obviously, if your newsletter or e-magazine readership is increasing, it’s because people are enjoying the articles and information you’re publishing – and more people will want to buy your product. A healthy situation all round.

Now, a note on your digital agreement, you can use a contract repeatedly for different artists. I would recommend you acquire rights on-exclusively. Keep in mind that a contract may need to be updated from time to time as new copyright laws come into effect to deal with technological changes. As a rule of thumb you can check back every six months to see if your contract needs updating.

Next, ensure you have a terms and conditions policy on your site. Anyone starting off a digital label, should have a general list of conditions, setting out criteria for accepting product online, together with a privacy policy.

Next, you’ll need a strong accounting system. No matter how effective you are selling product online – if you’re not accounting to your artists accurately and to the letter of your contract – you’re dead in the water. In my view there is nothing worse than a company with a bad reputation for paying royalties. For me, trust and reputation is everything.

Work closely and be up front with the artists who put their faith and trust in you. Your good reputation and name will spread.

Dennis Sinnott is a music consultant in the entertainment industry. He was formerly Head Of Copyright at EMI Music in London. In 1983 he formed Christel Music Ltd and in 2007 MusicEnquiries.com to provide a music consultancy service for songwriters, artists, publishers, managers and record companies. In 1995 he published – THE INTERNATIONAL SONGWRITER, and in 2006 – SEVEN KEYS TO STARDOM dennis@musicenquiries.com

http://www.MusicEnquiries.com

Music Theory for Guitarists: Everything You Ever Wanted to Know But Were Afraid to Ask

March 9, 2010 in Local Music by stagemaster

  • ISBN13: 9780634066511
  • Condition: NEW
  • Notes: Brand New from Publisher. No Remainder Mark.

Product Description
Guitarists of all levels will find a wealth of practical music knowledge in this special book and CD package. Veteran guitarist and author Tom Kolb dispels the mysteries of music theory using plain and simple terms and diagrams. The accompanying CD provides 94 tracks of music examples, scales, modes, chords, ear training, and much more!… More >>

Music Theory for Guitarists: Everything You Ever Wanted to Know But Were Afraid to Ask

Everything About Moog Synthesizers

March 6, 2010 in Local Music by stagemaster

The range of Moog synthesizers was invented by Dr. Robert Moog around 1966. These synthesizers are large modular ones with quite a few distinct modules connected together by several patch cords, which would route sounds created by oscillators through a set-up of filters and effects. This structure enables the instrument to provide unprecedented flexibility in sound design thereby making the Moog Synthesizer an icon of electronic music culture.


In this decidedly digital age, more and more contemporary musicians and rockers are rediscovering the analog sounds of the Moog synthesizer. Dr. Robert Moog, the inventor started the company Moog Music, initially known as R.A. Moog Co. that manufactured and marketed these synthesizers.


The first Moog instruments were modular synthesizers. In 1971 Moog Music began production of the Minimoog Model D that was among the first extensively available, handy and relatively inexpensive synthesizers. The Moog synthesizers were designed in collaboration with the composers Herbert A. Deutsch, and Wendy Carlos.


Another feather in the cap of the Moog range of synthesizers was the Taurus bass pedal synthesizer that came in 1975. Much like the organ pedals its pedals triggered synthetic bass sounds. The Taurus was known for a “fat” bass sound and was used by the bands Genesis, Rush, Electric Light Orchestra, Yes, Pink Floyd and many others. The modern version of it is known as the Taurus II.


According to the American Physical Society, “The first live performance of a music synthesizer was made by pianist Paul Bley at Lincoln Center in New York City on December 26, 1969. Bley developed a proprietary interface that allowed real-time performance on the music synthesizer.”


The Moog synthesizer reached its first zenith of popularity in the late 1960s with the success of Carlos’ Switched-On Bach. Actually Wendy Carlos’s 1968 album “Switched-On Bach,” a collection of synthesized interpretations of Bach classics, was the synthesizer’s first commercial success, selling more than 1 million copies. It enthused other musicians and bands to follow suit and accordingly many albums tried to get the name of Moog incorporated into their album names as well, for example Country Moog Classics, Martin Denny’s Exotic Moog, etc.


In the present day several Moog products can still be purchased, such as Moogerfoogers, Little Phatty, and Minimoogs. In fact the Minimoog is very popular as they sell for over US$3000 on online auction sites on a regular basis.


In spite of the fact that the Moog Music created so much uproar in the electronic music industry with the Moog synthesizer, yet it failed to survive for long. Later companies like the Arp and Roland took up the onus on themselves to continue in the lines of the Moog as they developed the instrument and came up with other prototypes. As days passed the Moog became all the more sophisticated and affordable.


The last Moog synthesizers were manufactured in 1985 before the original Moog Music declared bankruptcy in 1986. By the mid 1990s, analog synthesizers were again highly sought after and prized for their classic sound. In 2001, Robert Moog’s company Big Briar was able to acquire the rights to the Moog name and officially became Moog Music. Moog Music has been producing the Minimoog Voyager modeled after the original Minimoog since 2002. As of 2006, more than 15 companies are making Moog-style synthesizer modules.

Victor Epand is an expert consultant for guitars, drums, and synthesizers. You can find the best marketplace for guitars, drums, and synthesizers at these 3 sites: guitars, drums, drum sets, and moog synthesizers, minimoog synthesizers.